Guide index

In this guide

TL;DR

The short version

Who qualifies, how the lump sum is calculated, what the 2022 labour law changed, and when your employer has to pay — end-of-service gratuity in plain English.

Leaving a job in the UAE comes with a payment many new residents forget to plan for: end-of-service gratuity, a lump sum your employer owes you when a private-sector contract ends. The rule of thumb is simple, work at least one year and you are owed a slice of basic pay for every year you stayed.

This guide explains who qualifies, how the sum is worked out, what changed under the current labour law, when the money must reach you, and how to estimate your own figure before you hand in your notice.

A person carrying a box of personal belongings out of a bright, modern office on their last day
End-of-service gratuity stops being abstract on the last day, when your final settlement is due.Mikhail Nilov

Who qualifies for gratuity

Gratuity is a right under the UAE Labour Law, Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021, which took effect on 2 February 2022. It applies to private-sector staff once they have completed one full year of continuous service with the same employer. Anyone who leaves before that first anniversary walks away with nothing.

The payment rests on your basic salary alone. Allowances for housing, transport, phone and the rest are stripped out first, so your gratuity is usually well below a month of your total package for each year served. Check your contract for the basic figure before you do any sums; it is often half or less of what lands in your account each month.

How your gratuity is worked out

The formula rewards length of service in steps. For each of your first five years you earn 21 days of basic pay, and for every year beyond five you earn 30 days of basic pay. One ceiling applies: your total gratuity can never exceed the equivalent of two years of basic wages, however long you stay.

Length of serviceWhat you earn each year
The first five years21 days of basic pay
Every year beyond five30 days of basic pay
The hard ceilingtwo years of basic wages, in total
A calculator, a financial report and a pen on a desk, seen close up
Dubai gratuity is a calculation, not a guess: basic salary turned into days earned.Bia Limova

Here is the math in practice. Say your basic salary is 10,000 dirhams a month, which is about 333 dirhams a day. After four years you are owed 21 days for each year, or 84 days in all, which is roughly 28,000 dirhams. Stay eight years on the same basic pay and you earn 21 days for the first five years plus 30 days for each of the next three, which comes to about 65,000 dirhams.

Part-years count too. Once you pass the one-year mark, each extra month and day is paid pro rata, so leaving at four years and six months earns you half a year more on top of the four.

Resignation or termination, the sum is now the same

This is the change most residents miss. Under the old law, staff who resigned from an open-ended contract lost part of their gratuity: a third of it between one and three years of service, and two-thirds between three and five years. The current law scrapped that penalty. Today, whether you resign or your employer ends the contract, you receive the same full gratuity, as long as you have served your year.

The same law also phased out open-ended contracts. Every private-sector job now runs on a fixed-term contract, renewed as needed, and gratuity builds the same way across each renewal.

Two colleagues shaking hands across a desk in a modern office
Under the current labour law, resignation and termination now lead to the same gratuity calculation.Mikhail Nilov

What counts as your service

Your service clock runs from your first day to your last working day, paid annual leave included. Days of unpaid leave are the main exception: they are left out of the total, so a long unpaid break pushes back the years you are counting. Notice periods you actually work count in full.

If you move to a new employer, the clock resets; gratuity is paid per employer, not as a lifetime tally. Transferring within the same company or group usually preserves your service, but get that confirmed in writing before you agree to the move.

When you get paid, and what can be held back

Your employer must settle gratuity, along with any unpaid wages and untaken leave, within 14 days of your contract ending. Miss that window and you can file a complaint with the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE), the body that handles private-sector labour disputes.

A few things can be deducted before you are paid. Money you genuinely owe the company, such as an unpaid loan, a salary advance, or losses you are contractually liable for, can be taken from the gratuity. Your visa being cancelled is part of the same exit process and is not a reason to delay the payment.

Work out your own number

You can sanity-check any employer's figure in four steps:

  1. Find your basic salary on your contract, not your total monthly pay.
  2. Divide it by 30 to get a daily rate.
  3. Add up your days: 21 days for each of the first five years, then 30 days for every year after.
  4. Multiply days by your daily rate, and cap the result at two years of basic pay.
A person reviewing figures on a laptop at home, a notebook beside them
Checking the four-step formula yourself is the easiest way to catch a short gratuity figure.Karola G

Plenty of official and bank calculators will run these numbers for you, but the steps above let you check their answer rather than trust it blind. If your figure and the company's are far apart, the gap is almost always the basic-versus-total-salary trap.

Gratuity is money you have already earned by staying, so treat it as part of your pay rather than a bonus. Knowing the formula before you resign means you can catch a short payment on the day, not months later.

Questions

Questions readers ask

6 of 6
Who qualifies for end-of-service gratuity in the UAE?
Private-sector staff who complete one full year of continuous service with the same employer. Leave before that first anniversary and you walk away with nothing.
How is UAE gratuity calculated?
You earn 21 days of basic pay for each of the first five years, then 30 days for every year after. Part-years are paid pro rata once you pass one year, and the total cannot exceed two years of basic wages.
Is gratuity based on basic salary or total package?
Basic salary only. Allowances for housing, transport, phone and the rest are stripped out first, so gratuity is usually well below a month of your total package for each year served.
Do you get less gratuity if you resign?
No. Under the current labour law, resignation and termination both pay the same full gratuity once you have served a year. The old rule that cut gratuity for staff who resigned is gone.
How long does an employer have to pay gratuity?
Within 14 days of the contract ending, along with any unpaid wages and untaken leave. If that window is missed, you can file a complaint with the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MOHRE).
Does unpaid leave reduce your gratuity service?
Yes. Your service clock runs from first day to last working day, with paid annual leave included, but unpaid leave is left out of the total. Notice periods you actually work count in full.
Found this useful? Share it.